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DDCCast: Meeting Point to Multipoint Transfer Deadlines Across Datacenters using ALAP Scheduling Policy

机译:DDCCast:跨越多点转移截止点   数据中心使用aLap调度策略

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摘要

Large cloud companies manage dozens of datacenters across the globe connectedusing dedicated inter-datacenter networks. An important application of thesenetworks is data replication which is done for purposes such as increasedresiliency via making backup copies, getting data closer to users for reduceddelay and WAN bandwidth usage, and global load balancing. These replicationsusually lead to network transfers with deadlines that determine the time priorto which all datacenters should have a copy of the data. Inter-datacenternetworks have limited capacity and need be utilized efficiently to maximizeperformance. In this report, we focus on applications that transfer multiplecopies of objects from one datacenter to several datacenters given deadlineconstraints. Existing solutions are either deadline agnostic, or only considerpoint-to-point transfers. We propose DDCCast, a simple yet effective deadlineaware point to multipoint technique based on DCCast and using ALAP trafficallocation. DDCCast performs careful admission control using temporal planning,uses rate-allocation and rate-limiting to avoid congestion and sends trafficover forwarding trees that are carefully selected to reduce bandwidth usage andmaximize deadline meet rate. We perform experiments confirming DDCCast'spotential to reduce total bandwidth usage by up to $45\%$ while admitting up to$25\%$ more traffic into the network compared to existing solutions thatguarantee deadlines.
机译:大型云公司管理着使用专用数据中心间网络连接的全球数十个数据中心。这些网络的重要应用是数据复制,其目的是通过创建备份副本来增强弹性,使数据更接近用户以减少延迟和WAN带宽使用以及全局负载平衡。这些复制通常导致网络传输的截止日期决定了所有数据中心应拥有数据副本的时间。数据中心间网络的容量有限,需要有效利用以最大化性能。在此报告中,我们重点关注在给定期限约束的情况下将对象的多个副本从一个数据中心传输到多个数据中心的应用程序。现有的解决方案要么与期限无关,要么仅考虑点对点传输。我们提出DDCCast,这是一种简单但有效的截止日期感知点对多点技术,基于DCCast并使用ALAP流量分配。 DDCCast使用时间规划来执行仔细的准入控制,使用速率分配和速率限制来避免拥塞,并发送经过精心选择的流量转发树,以减少带宽使用并最大程度地增加截止时间。我们进行的实验证实了DDCCast的潜力,与保证期限的现有解决方案相比,可将总带宽使用量减少多达$ 45 \%$,同时允许最多$ 25 \%$的流量进入网络。

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